Essay on Fundamentalism and Religion - 785 Words

Fundamentalism and Religion For a vast majority, the term â€Å"fundamentalism† evokes images of hostage crises, embassies under siege, hijackings, and suicide bombers. But these images hardly present a comprehensive picture. People in the west associate fundamentalism with Islam, this is indeed a mistaken belief. Fundamentalism is defined as the affirmation of religious authority as holistic and absolute, admitting of neither criticism nor reduction; it is expressed through the collective demand that specific creedal and ethical dictates derived from scripture be publicly recognized and legally enforced . (Lawrence) Therefore the essence of fundamentalist belief is doctrinal confirmity, of†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Zionists mark yet another episode of Jewish Fundamentalism. Zionism ( sect of Judaism) is based heavily upon religious tradition linking the Jewish people to the Land of Israel (their promised land), and for that reason they seek massive deportation of Arabs by force. The most daunting example of fundamentalism is found in Christianity. Nicolas Copernicus and Galileo Galilei were famous astronomers who led to a breakthrough in astronomy by promulgating the heliocentric model of the Solar System (the Earth goes round the Sun, rather than the Sun going round the Earth)[2]. Though has model was logically coherent and later accepted to be valid, they were persecuted by the Catholic Church because their system was in conflict with the Bible. In addition, crusades epitomize Christian fundamentalism. Crusades were a series of military campaigns, sanctioned by the Catholic church that took place during the 11th through 13th centuries. Originally, they were Roman Catholic endeavors to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims, but some were directed against other Europeans, such as the Fourth Crusade against Constantinople, the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars of southern France and the Northern Crusades. People were forced to convert to Christianit y, if they refused, they were put to death[3].Thus Crusades were in part an outlet for an intense religious pietyShow MoreRelatedHow Mormon Fundamentalism And Provide A Brief History Of Tenets And Practices Of The Religion1030 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will discuss Mormon fundamentalism and provide a brief history of the tenets and practices of the religion. The term Mormon fundamentalist refers to a religious group, sect, or individual who believes the teachings of the Mormon scriptures, and follows the teachings of early Mormon leaders. In Western New York in 1830, Joseph Smith Jr. organized the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or LDS Church. Other early leaders of the church include Brigham Young and John Taylor, who alongRead MoreWhy Religion is Still such a Strong Force in Contemporary Society1464 Words   |  6 Pageswould be a decline in religion. It seems though that the opposite has happened. Religion is now on the rise in both Western and Eastern countr ies. It can be said that Religion is still very strong force in today’s society (Landmark Digital Limited 2005). This essay will respond to the question of why Religion is still such a strong force in contemporary society. The essay will look at the idea of modernity and fundamentalism and then present three arguments to why religion is still such a force despiteRead MoreThe Birth Of Islam And Islam1129 Words   |  5 Pagesdeclaration of Islam as the state religion in replaced of secularism (8th amendment 1988). The failure of the state to provide basic need to the people, increasing violence in Economy and political sector growing discrimination in society, upraising youth employment, Shortage of confidence on democratic government, Internal and external socio- Economic and political environment all these facts are responsible to growth of Islamic extremist in Bangladesh. The religion fundamentalism is the process, has gainedRead MoreHow Does Fundamentalism Affect Our Mod ern Day Society?1402 Words   |  6 PagesFundamentalism was first talked about during the debate by the Fundamentalist-Modernist in the 1920’s. Fundamentalism is defined as a type of religion that upholds very strict beliefs from the scripture they worship. There are several people and groups such as John Nelson Darby, William Bell Riley, and one group that, been in the news a lot lately, Westboro Baptist Church. The members of Westboro Baptist Church are known in modern day as a group of people known for hate speeches against homosexualRead MoreThe Idea Of Secularization As A Concept Of Society1590 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies and developed theories that have been countlessly cited and critiqued. He believed that, in the face of modernity, people would move further towards scientific reasoning and the rational and thus, there would be a corresponding decline in religion. Berger (As cited in Juergensmeyer 2013) stated in one of his journals that by ‘The 21st century, religious believers are likely to be found only in small sects, huddled together to resist a worldwide secular culture.’ Berger judged that modernityRead MoreReligious Repression And Its Effects On Religion879 Words   |  4 Pagesaccording to pew researchers (Johnson, 2013). Religious repression worldwide can be attributed to mob violence against minority religions, sacrilege of holy sites, detentions of religious enemies, and many more crimes against humanity (Johnson, 2013). The nature of Fundamentalism is called into question, as extremist religious figures lead intolerance of other religions, resulting to violence and ethnic cleansing to make their interpretation the only interpretation (Johnson, 2013). Questions areRead MoreNew Atheism : A Non Religious Fundamentalist Group1367 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-religious fundamentalist group with some definitions while with over definitions of fundamentalism making new atheism, not a fundamentalist group. Intro New Atheism is becoming more popular every year with more people openly joining the movement. The term new atheist refers to the activist atheist organizations that are having recent growth around the world. As well as people who argue that religion is dangerous and needs to come to a halt (Cuthbertson, lecture 1, week 11). To some newRead MoreHow Great Was the Impact of the Rise of Religious Fundamentalism in the Middle East on Regional Security from 1970 to 2000?1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe rise of religious fundamentalism in the Middle East mostly had a negative impact on regional security from 1970 to 2000. There were many reasons for the rise and it was mainly due to the Islamic fundamentalism as they were described as a turning point. Regional security refers to the security concerns and well being of the regional states in the Middle East. Religious fundamentalism was initially caused by the desire to recreate the golden age of the religion and improving the present, yetRead MoreAssociations Between Religious Personality Dimensions And Implicit Homosexual Prejudice847 Words   |  4 Pagesobservation that in most religions, it is encouraged to demonstrate unconditional love towards others; however, there are individuals who carry prejudices and behave in a discriminatory manner towards others that are contradictory with their religious teachings (Rowatt et al., 2006, 399). The authors of this journal article hypothesized that: they would find more examples of explicit and implicit prejudice towards gay men and lesbians than towards heterosexuals; religious fundamentalism correlated more withRead MorePaper 2 - the Rise of Fundamentalism1726 Words   |  7 PagesPAPER 2 – THE RISE OF FUNDAMENTALISM PRESENTED TO PROFESSOR MARK NICKENS FOR CHHI 302 – DO1 BY REV. JOSEPH T. WHITAKER, III LU23755920 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY LYNCHBURG VIRGINIA NOVEMBER 19, 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 THE

The Possibility of College Sports Being Banned - 775 Words

The first time that I had any type of knowledge about the possibility of college sports being banned was just a few weeks ago inside of my English 101 class. I cannot express how surprise I was when I found this out. Not in a million years I ever would of thought a activity that most athletes live by every day can just go away in a snap of a finger. How could somebody even turn professional if they have not been in the college phase yet? Questions just arise in my head when I hear about this topic. How could a promising talented basketball player leave their high school and just go to the NBA without college guidance? How could a promising football player leave their high school and just go to the NFL without any college guidance. This whole topic has to be the most stupid thing I ever heard of and does not even deserve an piece of argument. I understand that more and more people are being hurt and seriously damaged, but lets be real, its not like they dont know their risk. Everybody who plays an sports knows what their getting themselves into and the possibilities that can happen. In one article I read that a lot of brain damage incidents are happening prior to college sports, resulting in a ban on all college programs. I just dont get why all of the blame has to be on college sports. What about high school and junior high football, and youth programs like Pop Warner? If brain damage can be found in college players, shouldnt youth programs of sports and high schoolShow MoreRelatedCollege Athletes : The Masters Of Multitasking1305 Words   |  6 PagesCollege athletes with out a doubt are the masters of multitasking. Not only being able to play there individual sports at a high level but also finding the time to dedicate to there academics and achieve relatively decent grades. The amount of time that they dedicate to there university out on the game field and in the classroom should be deserving of a reward. Some argue that the problem would be that not every school can afford to give college athletes a decent compensation in every sport; forRead MoreInitially, One May Notice The Recruitment Process Often1527 Words   |  7 Pagesmovie, William received several offers to a number of colleges. One college, in particular, told him that if he did not accept the offer in a reasonable amount of time, they would be forced to give the opportunity to someone else. The reason this may cause damage to that student is because they are not truly given the opportunity to make his or her own decision. 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It is now commonly referred to as the Las Vegas loophole. They outlawed the betting nationwide with the exception of one state, one state that is the capital of gambling, Nevada. This has caused few changesRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Immigrant Story1148 Words   |  5 Pages‘Do you really mean that?’ A little more than three years ago, I was in Korea. I was a normal middle schooler, and a daughter of a middle class reporter father. Everyday was a competition for students, trying to get the best score to go to the best college possible. As a result, I spent every single minute of my free time in after school academies. I was seeking change in this frustrating life, perhaps a more enjoyable life where rather than just focusing on my school work exploring different kindsRead More Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1759 Words   |  8 Pagesandrostenedione for people today. Creatine is a chemical produced by the kidney and found in meat product. It helps muscles recover after a workout, which in turn helps athletes bulk up faster (Gregorian 5). Creatine is used by many of the nations top college sports teams like Nebraska and Northwestern. The ?Husker Power? strength program uses creatine, where it is meticulously measured and poured to the contours of the designated athlete (Gregoria n 1). It is also slurped and scarified down by 25% if of pro

History of Electronic Dance Music Essay Example For Students

History of Electronic Dance Music Essay Electronic Dance Music, also known as EDM (we at Poached Magma are not exactly big fans of that acronym), has in recent years, taken over commercial music by storm. Big name producers such as David Guests, Shriller and Arming van Burden have dominated airplay, and current crowd-friendly artistes like Iranian and Lady Gaga have incorporated electronic elements into their pop-till-you-drop chart-toppers. However, electronic dance music does not stop at whatever youve Just bobbed your heads to on the radio it is a whole new realm of music that requires lots of chemical know-how before even attempting to name yourself as a DC, let alone a musician or an artist. Before one goes into all the unity-gritty, which consists of instruments, software and production, a basic consensus must be met in terms of what constitutes EDM. What is Electronic Dance Music? Electronic Dance Music is music produced through equipment and played in a dance-based environment. It creates a different kind of body to music, unlike rock and metal bands of the ass and ass, which allow room for mistakes and improvisation when played live. The common denominator of dance music is armorial the turntables, in which the Disc Jockey (DC) uses to combine tracks electronically into one smooth mix. Synthesizers and voice manipulation through software such as Logic Pro and Fruity Loops are widely used. Organic instruments such as the acoustic guitar can also constitute as part of the equation, and contemporary musicians bring in eccentric elements a violin, Congo drums and et cetera to add that special feel to their music. Thats a lot to swallow, isnt it. The sass The Birth of Electronic Dance Music Some people say that the early usage of electronic instruments and electronic manipulation in music was in the sass, where the boom of funk and soul required the use of the bass guitar and a couple of synthesizers to get the groove going. What many do not know is that electronic music is said to originate from the use of the Therein, which allows the musician to create sounds by movement. The first commercial appearance of the Therein can be seen in The Beach Boys Good Vibrations in 1966. With such tinkering around with electronic instruments, Melbourne physician Oval Stephen became one of the pioneers to have a full electronic music album released internationally. During this period, many producers turned to electronic manipulation to solve certain technical problems such as vocal range and sounds that could not be achieved with an organic instrument. The sass The Interest Continues Disco is one of the biggest genres of this decade, possibly the first wave of electronic music. Ordnance (most people refer to it as Urethras) is said to have emerged during this timeshare, together with familiar and tasteful genres such as funk, soul, History of Electronic Dance Music By magmata A History of Electronic Dance Music By Naomi Claire I Culture | 19 March 2013, Tuesday experimental music. In disco, the emergence of Disco Divas such as Gloria Saying and Donna Summer pioneered the wave of groovy, bass-heavy electronic music. The release of Saturday Night Fever with the once-suave John Travel and music composed by the Bee Gees, also encouraged the boom of synthesized music. Many established rock musicians also incorporated the usage of synthesizers and modulation in their compositions to create a new genre called Progressive Rock, forming another surge called the New Wave, which then carried on to the ass. The sass The Experimental Era One such band who incorporated heavy synthesized sounds together with traditional rock music instruments was The Alan Parsons Project. .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 , .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 .postImageUrl , .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 , .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9:hover , .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9:visited , .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9:active { border:0!important; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9:active , .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9 .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e493f5184b6137a9c9761d5604e3cb9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The comparison between the Medieval and Renaissance EssayPreviously a sound engineer for The Beetles and subsequently Pink Floyd, Alan Parsons decided to display the technicality of electronic music through concept albums. One lauded track was Eye In The Sky. Electro, House and Techno also gained popularity in this decade, with German wunderkinds Jerkwater playing a huge role in defining the template for electronic music, and samples from their works are still used to this day. House music was born in Chicago, influenced by funk and soul elements. Techno on the other hand, was said to originate from Detroit, where the Belleville Three decided to create something more organ ic and technical. In recent times, this genre has been popularized by the Germans. Syncope took root during this era with the synthesizer becoming the dominant musical instrument for a change. Bands such as the Pet Shop Boys, A-ha! , Depended Mode and New Order made their mark in replacing the remnants of disco from the ass. The sass The Craze for Computers With the rampant improvement in technology and lowering of its costs, many people were actually able to produce and mix their own electronic music. Down-tempo and Lounge became predominant in the sass, a challenge to the rowdy teen-pop that was dominating the airwaves. The European Electronic Music Boom (notably in the I-J, Germany and France) led to the opening of many superbly such as Ministry of Sound, and outdoor raves were frequently held. The techno craze developed in Germany, namely Frankfurt and until most recently, Berlin. DC culture became widespread, with artistes such as Paul van Dyke, Pete Tong, Ferry Corsets and TAB becoming household names. Trance also has its roots in the sass, and became the rave in the Netherlands, with Arming van Burden at the helm. Ago Trance also emerged during this decade, and by the end of the millennium, Bias became the destination for paratroopers. The sass The Recent Years Till today, many of the electronic music genres are still popular, for example, trance, house and lounge. With technological advancements, many other sub-genres of music then evolved Nu-disco bands like Miami Horror, The Phenomenal Handclasp Band and Electroscope bands are looking to becoming mainstays in this era. Another sub-genre that is slowly developing and being widely appreciated would be minimal techno, with Apart and Nicolas Ajar on the front line of this sub-genre. Various fusions such as Trap (electronic hip-hop), with groups like Bloodstreams are also gaining popularity in clubs. The controversial deputes phenomenon has also instilled of this decade. With the sass not over yet, one can say that this is only the beginning of Electronic Dance Music as there are many other fusions and genres that have not even been created, much less discovered. As Ferry Corsets puts it succinctly, Trance is the classical music of the future. As for Electronic Dance Music, it sets the template for future musicians. Image Credits: AP, dangerousness. Com

Medical Gas Safety Essay Example

Medical Gas Safety Paper The growing need for medical gas delivery systems is inevitable but the welfare of the patients and the medical personnel is important thus the need for strict compliance with safety standards, codes, and procedures is a must. Medical gas systems of the present time are sophisticated that the plumbing systems directly runs towards the area where the gas is administered to the patient or used in the procedure for the care of the patient(Lyczko). Anesthesia gas supplies are either delivered through these pipelines or gas cylinders. Oxygen, air, nitrogen, and nitrous oxide are the common gases utilized in hospitals especially in medical operating rooms. The medical gas systems have the aforementioned gases as vital components of the exhaust vacuum for the scavenging or waste anesthesia gas disposal (WAGD). These gases needs to be properly monitored by the anesthesiologist as well as the gas machines to ensure that the patients are safe and free of dangers due to these gases(Morgan). The most needed medical gas especially in surgical area is oxygen which is 99% or 99. 5% pure. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Gas Safety specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Gas Safety specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Gas Safety specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Manufacture of oxygen is through fractional distillation of liquefied air. It is either refrigerated as a liquid or compressed and stored in room temperature. Usually in small hospitals this gas is stored in two split banks of H-cylinders or high-pressure cylinders(Morgan). The most commonly used gas for anesthetic purposes is nitrous oxide which is manufactured through thermal decomposition or heating of the ammonium nitrate. Large H-cylinders that is connected to an automatic crossover feature thru a manifold is the customary storage place for nitrous oxide. No elaborate system of refrigeration is feasible in keeping this gas liquefied because its critical temperature is 36. 5Â °C that is above room temperature(Morgan). Patients are not administered with nitrogen but this gas is a need in hospitals because it is utilized as power source of operating room equipments like drills and saws. H-cylinders with manifold serve as usual storage receptacle for this gas(Morgan). Air is widely used in anesthesiology procedures to prevent the occurrence of hazards due to nitrous oxide and high oxygen concentrations. Oxygen is mixed with nitrogen to produce a medical grade cylinder air. The color codes used in USA for medical gas cylinders are as follows: green for oxygen; yellow for air; black for nitrogen; and blue for nitrous oxide(Morgan). The basic form of an anesthesia machine receives medical gases from the gas supply, reduce the pressure to control the flow of the needed gases, for safety it is able to vaporize into the final gas combination the volatile anesthetics, and thru breathing circuits that is attached to the patients airway gases are delivered(Morgan). Pressure gauges regulate the constant flow of alternating supply pressure. The anesthesia machine is equipped with this regulators in cylinder and pipeline supplies to reduce the cylinder pressure to 45 per square inch gauge (psig) constant and when the pipeline supply of gas surpasses 45 psig it closes off the supply in the cylinder. The newest type of plumbing system is a centralized piped medical gas system that directly introduces the gases to the patients that needs the gases. This kind of system supplies the patients with the needed gases in a more safe way than those pressurized cylinders that are bulky and dangerous. Regulation of the gases is easier due to centralized pumps, cylinder manifold systems or compressors. The National Fire Protection Association strictly implements that they will be the one to design and install this system(Lyczko ). Gas cylinders have standards that are formulated, created, and implemented by government agencies like Compressed Gas Association, Department of Transportation, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and the National Fire Protection Association. The cylinder has the following parts: cylinder valve, safety relief device, hanger yoke, and check valve(Dosch ). The use of gas cylinders is usually safe though it has the possibility of being a cause of a serious accident if not handled and used properly(Bojanowski ). Computing the gas contents of a cylinder is of significance in determining the duration of the supply of the gas to the patient specifically during transportation of patients. The most common H cylinder for oxygen contains 244 cubic feet while the E cylinder mostly contains 22 cubic feet. A tank factor is a unique constant factor used in the computation of gas content in the cylinders. The tank factor for E cylinder is 0. 28 liters per psi and for H cylinder 3. 14 liters per psi. The gas content is computed by multiplying the constant tank factor to the pressure which is indicated in the gauge. Given the rate of the flow of the gas, calculation for the duration in which the gas in the cylinder will last can be computed. One must keep in mind though that after the computed time has elapsed the cylinder will be totally empty thus an extra ga cylinder with contents should be prepared(White ). There is a prospective to create hazardous working environment due to compressed and liquefied gases thus guidelines on safe handling of cylinders must be followed. Proper gas cylinder storage is required to prevent on toward accidents. Gas cylinders should be: stored in areas with adequate ventilation; avoid storage in entrance and exit routes, damp areas, near corrosive chemicals or salts or fumes, areas exposed to weathers, and heat; stored in upright position; secured with cap when not used; belted appropriately above the midpoint or secured with wall brackets and stands; at least 20 feet from flammable areas or things; stored according to type of hazard class; cylinders without contents should be separated from empty ones; and stored not more than one year without using. Only persons with proper training shall handle compressed and liquefied gases(Safety). Safety devices are available for further prevention of any leakage or accidents to happen. Among these devices are the sealing-type washers and the crush-type gaskets. But these devices have types that are not reusable that usually is the cause of cylinder explosions. It is thus advisable to use only sealing washers that are metal-bound elastomeric and avoid recycling the use of crush-type gaskets to prevent accidents(FDA ). Other safety devices are the DISS and the PIS. DISS or diameter-indexed safety system or quick connect fittings are intended for pressures equal to or lower than 200 psi. This system avoids the switching of equipment that is intended for different gases or mixture of gases(White ). The Pin Indexed Safety System or PISS is connections intended for supplies of gas that has a gas inlet equipped with a male PISS complement. This safety device is created to avoid leakage through gas inlets that will change the blend of gas delivered to the patient that causes hypoxia. Bodok seals or a metal with rubber ring seals in the cylinder block ensures that the attachment to PIS is tight enough(Pinnock). The cylinders should be handled with caution and care to avoid accidents that are potentially very serious. The transportation of these cylinders requires three wheeled trolleys that can support the different sizes of cylinders being transported. Suspected cylinders with leaks should be prevented from being transported with the use of a car. Leaking tanks or cylinders with oxygen should be kept from being lifted. To check for any leaks brush the area with1% TeepolHB7 or other appropriate solutions for detecting leaks and the presence of bubbles will indicated the existence of leaks. Persons that transport cylinders should wear appropriate dress code and have protective clothing to prevent damage to self during accidents. Medical gases are substances that have a great risk for any accidents involve thus persons responsible for manufacturing, transport, sale, handle, and use this must follow rules and regulations. Life and properties are at stake in accidents that happen due to negligence in doing tasks related to medical gases therefore it is practical to follow regulations strictly. Works Cited Bojanowski , Leszek. Gas Cylinder Safety. 2001. Dosch , Michael P. . The Anesthesia Gas Machine. November 11 2007. http://www. udmercy. edu/crna/agm/03. htm. FDA , U. S. Food and Drug Administration. Fda and Niosh Public Health Notification: Oxygen Regulator Fires Resulting from Incorrect Use of Cga 870 Seals. 2006. November 11 2007. http://www. fda. gov/cdrh/safety/042406-o2fires. html. Lyczko , Edward J. The Human Factors of Medical Gas Systems. PM Engineer 6. 9 (2000): 34-44. Morgan, G. Edward ; Mikhail, Maged S. ; Murray, Michael J. Clinical Anesthesiology. Pinnock, Colin A. ; Lin, Ted ; Smith, Tim, ed. Fundamentals of Anaesthesia. Safety, Iowa State University Environmental Health . Gas Cylinder Safety Guidelines. 1997. http://www. ehs. iastate. edu/publications/manuals/gascylinder. pdf. White , Gary C. Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory Care: An Integrated Approach.